Speakers of English are called Anglophones. Although its grammar and core vocabulary are mostly West Germanic, it has borrowed many words from French, which represent approximately 28% of English words, and Latin, which represents about 28%, and some grammar and core vocabulary from Old Norse, a North Germanic language. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most closely related to the Low Saxon and Frisian languages, Modern English is genealogically Germanic. "English" is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. English is also the primary language of the Republic of Ireland, although it is not typically included within the Anglosphere. Today, English is the primary language of the Anglosphere, which is usually defined as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is the most spoken language in the world and the third most spoken native language in the world, after Standard Chinese and Spanish. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.Įnglish is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family that originated in early medieval England. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Countries and territories where English is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language
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